The San Pedro gate in the old town of Peñiscola
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The San Pedro gate in the old town of Peñiscola
The Peñiscola lighthouse on the Spanish coast
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The Peñiscola lighthouse on the Spanish coast
The streets of the old town of Peñiscola
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The streets of the old town of Peñiscola
The town of Peñiscola on the Valencian coast
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The town of Peñiscola on the Valencian coast

Peñíscola, a medieval old town with its feet in the water

Peñíscola is one of the most beautiful town on the Costa del Azahar, the coastline between Valencia and Tarragona that stretches along the Mediterranean coastline in eastern Spain. Located on a peninsula (hence the name), Peñíscola (population 8,000) is at its best when seen from the sea, like a castle standing against the waves. Once owned by the Iberians, Greeks and Arabs, this small piece of land has always functioned as a natural lookout, thanks to its freshwater springs and strategic position.

Even now, you can still enter the old town through the Santa María gate, built in the 18th century facing the port, or through the Sant Pere gate, once accessible by boat. Here, the walls built in the 16th century follow the rock’s meandering contours, offering magnificent views of the sea. Down below, the cobbled streets have preserved the urban décor of the Muslim era, where you can hear the crashing of the waves at El Bufador, a crack in the rock from which the sea spray emerges between two buildings with white facades and blue shutters.

Pope Luna’s castle, a Templar fortress and papal refuge

A few yards above, the massive, angular castle of Pope Luna looms over the bay. Built by the Knights Templar between 1294 and 1307, this military structure was constructed entirely of cut stone, with no superfluous frill, in accordance with the defensive tenets of the time. In the 15th century, Benedict XIII, the deposed antipope of Aragon, fell back here with his last supporters. For almost ten years, he transformed the fortress into a papal residence, the seat of his power in exile. Nowadays, the well-preserved interior hides the conclave hall, the vaulted stables, the church with its clean simple lines, and the tower housing the pope’s personal study, a man of letters and learned magistrate.

All around Peñíscola, beaches and coves astride two worlds

Just outside the old town, the coastline is split into two worlds. North, Playa Norte is a great spot for families with its fine sand and promenade lined with palm trees. Here you can see the walls of Peñíscola silhouetted against the sky, especially at sunset when the light paints a golden sheen onto the stone. South, a coastal path leads into the Sierra de Irta nature park. Here, no more buildings to be seen: the sheer cliffs rise out of the turquoise waters, pine trees cling to the slopes and discreet coves such as Cala del Volante offer a wild refuge to those who want to get away from the hustle and bustle. An ideal itinerary for a quiet hike or a swim.

Castillo de Peñíscola
12598 Peñíscola
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